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Using the
partnership's 2003 water quality sampling results, the Environment
Agency (EA) analysed SUDS performance in 2003, comparing
the newly
created SUDS with two well-established on-line ponds further
downstream.
In
brief, the EA's analysis of our water quality
sampling for 2003 found:
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Faecal coliforms
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Ammonia
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Nitrates
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Suspended Solids
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BOD
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DO
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SUDS
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significant decrease
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significant decrease
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_
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_
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significant decrease
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significant decrease
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Coy Pond
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significant increase
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significant increase
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_
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significant increase
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significant decrease
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Alder Road Pond
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_
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_
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significant decrease
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_
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_
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significant decrease
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BOD
= biochemical oxygen demand
DO
= dissolved oxygen
The
'significant decreases' in faecal coliforms, ammonia and BOD at the SUDS
site is a triumph! Evidence of this can be seen in the graphs
below.
Decreases
in suspended solids was good, but couldn't be called significant.
Nitrates are not a significant contributing factor to Bourne stream
diffuse pollution problems (classified as 'moderately
low') and so those results are not a disappointment.
The
increases in coliforms, ammonia and suspended solids at Coy Pond are the
result of the polluting effects of large numbers of waterfowl on a
typical municipal pond; in contrast the SUDS at Alderney and Alder Road pond,
whilst both supporting some waterfowl, feature reedbeds and
vegetated margins which have a beneficial effect on water
pollution.
All ponds appear to have a
detrimental effect on levels of dissolved oxygen; this can be
overcome by creating weirs and other oxygenating features
in-stream.
Charts
below illustrate mean data collected over 15 weeks between 28 May - 10 September, including the sampling
during heavy rainfall on 28 August (graphs showing evidence of successful
'first flush' treatment by SUDS on this day is shown separately here)
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Significantly, the SUDS demonstrate
successful treatment of bacterial pollution (total and faecal coliforms
and enterococci), ammonia and BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) |

To
locate the three SUDS sampling sites referred to in the charts
below, see the enlarged plan
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